Lions series in all of southern sub-Saharan Africa of 18 degrees, with the exception of the great woods. The Panthera leo are the largest cat after the Siberian tiger. They are the only true social cat.
The roar of an adult lion can be heard up to 8 km away. Lions roar to keep intruders away from their kingdoms and roaring helps hold together the members of a pride.
They are the only social cats and has the form of 3 to 12 females with their young and nurse 1-4men.
The Lion is the largest of all African carnivores, the African lion is undoubtedly one of the most impressive of the African species.
The pride is well defended, and vigorously defend home range. They feed on any warm-blooded prey, from mice to buffalo, but in lean times will be almost anything, even insects and reptiles eat. They have been known to catch larger animals such as elephants and hippos young, and sometimes succeed in killing. The females do most ofhunting, but on a priority to kill the men. The call of a lion in the night is one of the most memorable sounds of the African bush.
The appearance of a male lion is 1.2 meters high at the back and has a mass exceeding 200 kg or more. The females are slightly smaller and weigh about 130 kg. Their parts are whitish with pale tawny General Sandy. Rosettes and spots are characteristic of young animals and females often retain these items on their land. Only menhave a long mane of tawny on the sides of the face and on top of the head. For some people, these satellites can be almost black.
Lions prey mostly on large animals such as zebras, wildebeest, buffalo, gemsbok and even Giraffe. Smaller prey such as Impala, Capricorn and Porcupine are taken even when the occasion. The task of hunting is often left to the lionesses of the pride that hunting as a team.
The Lions are not seasonal breeders, but the females of a troop often synchronize births.After a gestation period of 110 days, 1-4 cubs are born. Cubs starting with the meat, after ten weeks. Women to breastfeed their own and other up to six months. After birth, the cubs are hidden crhche six weeks after the mother's pride for them. The young remain dependent on the success of an organization of pride for a maximum of three years.
Pride consist of two to 12 related females and their young, and dominant males. males may form coalitions of twosix, and, hold pride of ownership. The roar of the Lion is an impressive sound and the sound is perhaps more associated with the African wild.
Apart from the noise, the Lions also communicate through scent marking of their environment, and even their facial expressions and body postures. Lions display their aggression, showing impressive canine teeth, retracting their ears and the appearance of dark spot behind the ears, vibrate the tail in irritation. Where areSub-Saharan Africa is the last refuge of the higher animals, and South Africa offers some of the best opportunities to see lions in their natural habitat.
These animals are the cat fawn's largest African family. The young lion characteristic rosettes and dots which usually disappear as they mature. male lions have manes, some are darker than others. The lion has a white beard and long white whiskers growing from dark spots on the upper lip. The back of the ears of the lionblack tail and ends with a tuft of hair blacks.
The big feet are padded and have well developed claws.
Statistics:
Shoulder Height: 0.95 -1.2 m at the withers.
Weight: 175 to 250 kg.
The life of a lion is 15 years. [In captivity, they reach the age of 30 years].
Physical description
The Lion looks yellow, with lighter under parts and darker back often. The moons ranging in color from blond to black ginger. male lions havemane around the neck, the length depending on their geographical location and the environment.
They have a long tail with a tuft of hair at the end blacks. Nose to tail measured range from eight to ten meters. Lionesses are significantly smaller than about two-thirds the size of males.
Lions Facts:
Class: nipple
Order: Carnivora
Family: Felidae
Type genus: Panthera Leo
Note: Lions prefer to live in a lightly wooded country,grassland and scrub on the edge of the plain. The Lions do not like dense forests. Lions favorite time for hunting in the early hours of the morning, the coolest hours of the day. The lionesses do most of the hunt. They stalk their prey as close as possible for about 20 meters and then attack. They can reach a speed of 55 km / h. Often the lionesses hunt together. Some of them lie in wait downwind of a herd, while another goes around the windward mark to the right flock. Suddenlybreaks cover and chases the frightened wildebeest, zebras and antelopes from lions in the other corner. After a good hunt, lions eat enough for several days.
Lion females can reproduce several times a year, but after a litter, the next will come after about two years. lion cubs are born blind and very small. lion cubs weigh only 1 to 2 kg at birth. Their eyes open after about two weeks. Puppies do not breast-feed only with her mother, but also with otherlionesses. So each lion is the promotion of their genes, because the females in a pride are closely related. Cubs eat meat from their sixth week and continue weaned by six to eight months. Newborn pups are gray spots on their skin, which disappears in about three months.
Think about this: there are only a few lions left in the wild. This is caused by human hunters. Of course, the lions kill other animals. But not for joy, that is for the maintenance of populations of herbivorous animalsequilibrium with the environment.
See Also : Embryonic Stem Cell
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